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Grieving among Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Situational Analysis

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KMID : 0606120140200010049
ÁøÁÖÇý ( Jin Ju-Hye ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇÔ²² Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ¾Ï ȯ¿ìÀÇ Á×À½À̶ó´Â °£ÇæÀûÀ̳ª Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ç°Ç¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ û¼Ò³â ¼Ò¾Æ¾Ï »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ ½½ÇÄÀ» Ž»öÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÀÚ·á´Â ¸¸ 13-18¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¾Ï û¼Ò³â »ýÁ¸ÀÚ 12¸í°ú ¹Ý±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¸éÁ¢(ÀÏ´ëÀϸéÁ¢, ÀüÈ­¸éÁ¢, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Ã¤ÆÃ), ÀÚÁ¶ Áý´ÜÀÇ Âü¿©°üÂû, ±×¸®°í ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °³ÀΠȨÆäÀÌÁö³ª ºí·Î±×¿¡ ¿Ã·Á ÀÖ´Â Âü¿©ÀÚµéÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Ù°ÅÀ̷йæ¹ý·Ð ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀÎ Clarke (2005)ÀÇ »óȲºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: »óȲºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿© ¼¼ °¡Áö ¼öÁØÀÇ Áöµµ¸¦ µµ½ÄÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Ï ȯ¿ì¸¦ ÀÒÀº ½½ÇÄ¿¡ ºüÁø û¼Ò³â ¼Ò¾Æ¾Ï »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç »óȲÀû ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ Ã¹ ¹ø° »óȲÀû ÁöµµÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹öÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾ú°í, µÎ ¹ø°·Î ½½ÇÄ¿¡ óÇÑ Ã»¼Ò³â ¼Ò¾Æ¾Ï »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÁÖº¯ Àι°µéÀÇ °ü°è ¹× ½½ÇÄÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ÁÖ¿ä Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ¼¼°è Áöµµ°¡ ±×·ÁÁ³´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ŸÀΰúÀÇ °ü°è ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ½½ÇÄÀÇ Ç¥Ãâ Á¤µµ¸¦ À§Ä¡ Áöµµ¿¡ µµ½ÄÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. û¼Ò³â ¼Ò¾Æ¾Ï »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ ½½ÇÄÀº ¾îµÎ¿î ÀÜÁ¸ ±â¾ï¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³»¸éÀÇ ÀÚ¾Æ¿Í ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ä£±¸ ¹× °¡Á·°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢, °¨Á¤, ÇൿÀ» Çù»óÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½½ÇÄÀº ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô Ç¥ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íÀÚ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½½ÇÄÀ¸·Î ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â Á¤½ÅÀû ÈûµêÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾Æ¹«·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº µí È¥ÀÚ ½Ã°£ º¸³»°Å³ª ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÏÀ» ¾Î°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ Ä£±¸¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸ÎÀ½À» ¼±È£ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: û¼Ò³â ¼Ò¾Æ¾Ï »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ ½½ÇÄÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óȲÀû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡ ¿¬·çµÈ »çȸ ȯ°æÀû ¿ä¼Òµé¿¡ µû¶ó ¼û°ÜÁö°Å³ª Ç¥ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. »óȲºÐ¼®Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ä¼Òµé °£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤·ÄÇÏ¸ç ºñ±³, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־ À¯¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how adolescent survivors of childhood cancer grieve the death of cancer peers.

Methods: Data were obtained from Korean adolescents with cancer between the ages of 13 and 18 (N=12) through semi-structured interviews (face-to-face, telephone, and Internet chatting), observations of the social dynamics of participants in self-help groups, and retrieval of personal Web journals. Based on the grounded theory methodology, data collection and analysis were conducted simultaneously, and constant comparative methods were used. Clarke¡¯s situational analysis was adopted, and this paper focused on presenting ¡°how to¡± and ¡°what we can learn¡± from this analytic strategy.

Results: Mapping examples were visualized using of three modes of maps. Adolescent cancer survivors coped with reminders of the ¡°darkness¡± that ultimately featured their overall grief. Additionally, adolescents¡¯ encounters and avoidance of grief were triggered by introspection and interactions with family and friends.

Conclusion: Situational analysis provided an efficient way to analyze the experiences of adolescent survivors of childhood cancer by systematizing possible information within the relational social contexts of the research phenomenon.
KeyWords
û¼Ò³â, »ýÁ¸ÀÚ, ½½ÇÄ, ÁúÀû¿¬±¸
Adolescent, Survivors, Grief, Qualitative Research
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed